Common reed (Phragmites australis) is a widespread grass species that exhibits a high degree of intraspecific variation for functional traits along environmental gradients.However, the mechanisms underlying intraspecific variation and adaptation strategies in response to environmental gradients on a regional scale remain poorly understood.In this s
ABSTRACT Bacteriophage (phage) are both predators and evolutionary drivers for bacteria, notably contributing to the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes by generalized transduction.Our current understanding of this complex relationship is limited.We used an interdisciplinary approach to quantify how these interacting dynamics can lead to
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has evolved from the originally morphological imaging technique to Decorative Pillow a powerful and multifunctional technique for manipulating and detecting the interactions between molecules at nanometer resolution.However, AFM cannot provide the precise information of synchronized molecular groups and has many shortc
In assessing delictual damages the plaintiff Self Defense is burdened with the duty to prove loss with a preponderance of probability, including uncertain future loss.In quantifying such a claim an actuary is often used to make actuarial calculations based on proven facts and realistic assumptions regarding the future.The role of the actuary is to